Unit 1

Riječi

Popular - popularanSerious - ozbiljanSociable - društvenWise - mudarHonest - iskrenDishonest - neiskrenSelfish - sebičanDependent - ovisanIndependent - neovisanSensitive - osjetljivBoring - dosadanCheerful - veseo / razigramOutgoing - društvenHard-working - marljivGenerous - velikodušanSilly - blesavMiserable - jadnoLazy - lijenMean - zaoCaring - pažljivPolite - pristojanResponsible - odgovoranIresponsible - neodgovoranAdventurous - pustolovanPassionate - stravstvenImpatient - nestrpljivLonely - usamljenFriendly - društvenStupid - glupShy - stidljivFunny - smješan/sretanInteresting - zanimljivPositive - pozitivanRelaxed - opuštajućStressed - osjeća se stresnoNegative - negativanQuiet - tihInteresting - zanimljivSensible - razuman

Prefiksi

Kako bi obrnuli značenje riječi (iz pozitivnog u negativno), koristimo prefikse: un-, in-, im-, ir- i dis-.
  1. adventurous - unadventurous
  2. dependent - independent
  3. honest - dishonest
  4. polite - impolite
  5. responsible - irresponsible
  6. sensitive - insensitive
  7. wise - unwise

verb + -ing / verb + to + infinitive

ING koristimo nakon: 
  • enjoy, watch
  • hate, do
  • like, see
  • love, swim
  • (not) mind
  • avoid, move
  • consider
  • can't stand
  • prefer
  • spend time
eg. I hate getting up early

!Iza glagola koji izražavaju emocije. 

TO+INFINITIVE koristimo nakon:
  • hope
  • want
  • decide
  • choose
  • buy
  • go
  • agree, play
  • can't afford
  • manage, see
  • need
  • pretend
  • refuse
      • Why do you refuse to lend me your shoes?
  • would like, would love, would prefer
      • I like going out with my friends, but today I would like to stay at home.

So / such

  • koriste se kada želimo naglasiti imenicu prije koje dolaze

So

  • koristimo prije:
    • pridjeva - My friend is so nice.
    • kvantificiranja izraza (much - nebrojive, many - brojive) iza kojih slijedi imenica - I have so many questions to ask.

Such

  • koristimo prije:
    • pridjeva koji prate imenicu
      • This is such a nice house!
    • imenica
      • I don't like such people.
    • ako prethodi brojivoj imenici u jednini, trebamo upotrijebiti neodređeni član a/an:
      • This is such a nice apple!
      • We saw such an interesting movie!

A-AN kada pišemo gledamo kako se riječ izgovara, a ne kako se piše!

Autor: Taira P., 23/24
Profesorica u vrijeme pisanja: Iva S.